G1 Licence Rules and Restrictions in Ontario
Last updated: · Based on the Official MTO Driver's Handbook, explained in our own words
A G1 lets you start driving, but only under conditions set by law. Here's who can drive with you, when and where you can drive, and what happens if you break the rules. These rules also come up on the G1 knowledge test.
The G1 conditions
According to Ontario.ca, when you have a G1 licence you must:
- have a blood-alcohol level of zero
- make sure every passenger wears a working seatbelt
- not drive between midnight and 5 a.m.
- not drive on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways, such as the 401, the QEW and the Gardiner Expressway
- always drive with a qualified accompanying driver
Who can a G1 driver drive with?
Your accompanying driver must:
- hold a full licence (Class G or higher)
- have at least four years of driving experience
- have a blood-alcohol level under 0.05, or zero if they are 21 or under
- be the only other person in the front seat
A parent, older sibling or friend can do it as long as they meet all four. Other passengers can ride in the back, up to the number of working seatbelts.
Can you drive on the highway with a G1?
Not on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways. There is one exception: if your accompanying driver is a driving instructor certified in Ontario, you can drive on any road. Other highways and major roads that are not 400-series or expressways are allowed.
How long you stay on a G1
Normally 12 months, then you can take the G2 road test. A government-approved driver education course cuts that to 8 months. See the G2 road test guide for what comes next.
What happens if you break a G1 rule
Novice drivers face escalating penalties: a 30-day suspension for a first offence, 90 days for a second, and losing the novice licence for a third, on top of any fine. The demerit point limit is also lower: 9 points means a 60-day suspension. See demerit points for new drivers.
G1 rules are on the knowledge test
Expect questions like "G1 drivers may not drive between…" and "the accompanying driver must have at least how many years of experience?". The numbers to remember: zero alcohol, midnight to 5 a.m., four years, 0.05, 12 months (or 8). Test yourself with our sample G1 questions.
Frequently asked questions
Who can a G1 driver drive with?
A fully licensed driver (Class G or higher) with at least four years of driving experience and a blood-alcohol level under 0.05, or zero if they are 21 or under. They must be the only other person in the front seat.
Can you drive on the highway with a G1?
Not on 400-series highways or high-speed expressways such as the 401, the QEW and the Gardiner. The exception is driving with an Ontario-certified driving instructor, who can take you on any road.
Can a G1 driver drive at night?
Yes, except between midnight and 5 a.m. You may not drive at all during those hours, even with an accompanying driver.
How many passengers can a G1 driver have?
Only as many as there are working seatbelts, and only the accompanying driver can sit in the front seat. Every passenger must be buckled up.
What happens if a G1 driver breaks the rules?
Breaking a G1 condition can bring a 30-day suspension for a first offence, 90 days for a second and loss of the novice licence for a third, on top of any fine and demerit points.
Practise before you get behind the wheel Drive a 3D Ontario town, learn the signs as you pass them and take a free G1 practice test.
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